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Guest Post: Why This White Girl Believes “Color-Blindness” Is Just Another Form of Racism

by Beav on August 9, 2010

After a hiatus from guest posts, I’m glad to announce the return of what I’ve called the “10 in ’10″ – 10 guest posts in 2010.  Thanks to Jim, Tom, and Christine for getting things going.  Today’s guest post is from a fellow blogger who comments here from time to time.  Stephanie Nannen blogs at her site http://www.infinitequeso.com/ and is a colleague of mine in my ministry organization – though we have still never met  :)   I appreciate many of her postings dealing with social justice, race and ethnicity, and other spiritual themes.

Her post today is along those same lines and she was kind of enough to offer it up as a guest post here.  Please comment as I believe this topic actually can be quite polarizing and I’d love for their to be some constructive dialogue.  As always I encourage everyone to comment and engage more than you normally might if it were just me posting :) Without further delay, here is Stephanie’s guest post entitled: “Why This White Girl Believes “Color-Blindness” Is Just Another Form Of Racism”

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The position is common among white Americans. I myself have held it, and possibly even verbalized it. It goes something like this:“When I look at my minority friend, I don’t see race. I just see a person. I don’t feel any differently about them because of the way they look. I don’t base my view of people on their race or ethnicity.”It’s called “color-blindness.” And it’s the most insidious of racism out there.Allow me to unpack a little of why I would make this assertion:

1. Color-blindness is based on a lie. Only white people are able to adopt this view. We are the only race of Americans who have the (dis)ability to believe that race issues are no longer relevant to daily life. White privilege has allowed us to believe our American society is a meritocracy.

Professor Roger Wilkins, in his excellent 1995 article about affirmative action, Racism Has Its Privileges,” writes:

“Blacks and whites experience America very differently. Though we often inhabit the same space, we operate in very disparate psychic spheres. Whites have an easy sense of ownership of the country; they feel they are entitled to receive all that is best in it…Many of them think of this as a white country and some of them even experience it that way. They think of it as a land of opportunity…

To blacks there’s nothing very easy about life in America, and any sense of ownership comes hard because we encounter so much resistance in making our way through the ordinary occurrences of life. And I’m not even talking here about overt acts of discrimination but simply about the way whites intrude on and disturb our psychic space without even thinking about it. For most blacks, America is either a land of denied opportunity or one in which the opportunities are still grudgingly extended and extremely limited.”

2.  When we claim to be color-blind, what we mean is we have found a way to overcome our own personal cultural biases. (Or so we think.) But by our statement we deny the very real systemic racist structures we are inherently party to by being a member of the majority culture.

In her enlightening 1988 essay, White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, Peggy McIntosh, associate director of the Wellesley Centers for Women, writes:“My [white] schooling gave me no training in seeing myself as an oppressor, as an unfairly advantaged person, or as a participant in a damaged culture. I was taught to see myself as an individual whose moral state depended on her individual moral will… I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring dominance on my group.”

3. What we often (really) mean by our color-blindness: I don’t want to acknowledge our cultural differences, let alone learn about and appreciate your culture. I invite you—and expect you—to fully adopt my culture and “become white” just like me.

British professor Mark Halstead, in his 1988 book, Education, Justice, and Cultural Diversity, writes:“What is it that makes color-blindness a type of racism rather than merely a misguided form of action?…When a color-blind approach is adopted to any social policy in this country, white people are usually able to dominate because the common experiences are defined in terms which white people can more easily relate to than blacks and which tend to bolster the white self-image at the expense of the black.”

What do you think? Is being “color-blind” a virtue to be sought after? Or a moral flaw to be avoided?

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Stephanie Nannan along with her husband Scott serve on the national leadership development team of Bridges International, Campus Crusade for Christ’s International Student Ministry, and they reside in Austin, TX.

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  • http://brianvirtue.org Beav

    Stephanie – thanks for posting today! I'll add more thoughts later in the day because there's a couple things to this that have been interesting for me being of majority culture, but having a foot in a minority culture.But for 80's kids who have some exposure to church it brought back memories of a Michael W. Smith song, which had the primary line being, "Why Can't We Be Color Blind?…It would be better if we could be color blind." Then a few years later D.C. Talk came out with "Colored People" which presented the totally opposite view. It gives witness to the range of assumptions and even theologies even within the Christian world on this issue and I think Christians need more clarity than anyone on this if they are to have a redemptive impact as opposed to an alienating impact on the world.BTW I'm not a Christian music person with maybe .5% of my music collection being that genre, but those songs from years past jump out and I always was bothered by the issues and disconnect there. I thought I'd share that initial thought, but I'll try to come back later to engage the actual racism issue.

    • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

      Hey Brian, thanks so much for the opportunity to guest-post! I look forward to hearing your further thoughts. Also, I'm cracking up at your desire to clear yourself from an appearance of digging contemporary Christian music! :)

      • http://brianvirtue.org Beav

        While it seems the landscape of contemporary Christian music has changed, I would still prefer to distance myself from the scene although I mostly am ignorant to what is out there anyway :)

  • Brian Owen

    Wow. A lot to chew on here.I am often blind to white priviledge and all the benefits of being a member of the majority culture. My blindness is to a system of benefits and attitudes placed on those of us who are white.I wonder if the blindness talked about here is more about blindness to the privileges of being white and less about blindness to color itself.Growing up with a bi-racial adopted sister, I was rarely conscious of her skin color (her birthmother is white, birthfather is black). In the confines of our home, I never thought about it. When I saw my sister, I didn't see race, I just saw another person…and by doing so, I don't believe I was racist.. If Stephanie's definition of racism was applied to young children, then all of them would be classified as racists. In my experience, young children are rarely conscious of theri friends' skin color.But whenever our family was stared at in public places or when we were meeting new friends, I was suddenly made aware of the differences in our appearance. The rest of the time, I really was color blind.

    • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

      (Part 1 of 2)Hey Brian, it's great to hear from you! Hope you are doing well!I loved your comment:"I wonder if the blindness talked about here is more about blindness to the privileges of being white and less about blindness to color itself."Great insight. I agree: The blindness I wrote about is at least about "the privileges of being white." But I might suggest as white people we are sometimes blind to color itself as well. But that is a good distinction to make, I think.And perhaps I should have clarified that I'm writing about adults! :) I agree with you that children (usually until about age 7) really are color-blind. It's not until about that age that they start becoming more aware of their own identity, including their "sameness" or "differentness" to others. I definitely would make a distinction between children's color-blindness and that of adults…

  • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

    (Part 2 of 2)I appreciate your perspective as a white person who grew up with a minority sibling. I would be really fascinated to hear about your sister's racial-identity journey. Did y'all grow up in a mostly white setting? Or did she/y'all grow up having friendships/relationships with African-American or mixed-race families? Scott and I adopted a Latina daughter, while the other 4 members of our immediate family, and all of our extended family, are Caucasian. I try to take any opportunity to gain insight as to how I can help her navigate the potentially sticky path we have placed her on.Thanks again, Brian, for your thoughts. Any more are appreciated, if you have them! :)

  • Brian Owen

    Hey Stephanie! Glad that you remembered me…it's been awhile so I wasn't sure if you'd recognize my name.To briefly comment on my family…my sister and I grew up on the west coast of FL in the 70s/80s, in a white neighborhood. Bi-racial adoptive families were extremely rare in those days. While my sister had black friends (mostly from her HS basketball and volleyball teams) as well as white friends, I would say she is "socially white", if that make sense.SInce my wife and I are currently in the final stages of adopting two boys (brothers…22mo and 4mo) from Ethiopia, I asked my sister for some insight about how she experience our family. Though both of us remember strangers staring at our family when we were out in public, our perceptions of those experiences were different. I would tell you that people stared at us as a family, while my sister told me that people stared at her. I felt that our entire family stood out and my sister would tell you that she was the one who stood out.

    • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

      Congratulations on your upcoming adoption, Brian! I'm so happy those 2 brothers will get to stay together. I know God will stretch you and bless you through this process. (I'm guessing He already has!)And thanks again for your comments!

  • http://brianvirtue.org Beav

    There's things I totally agree with and things I may not totally agree with, but I've been thinking through some of this the last year as some of my understanding of majority-minority dynamics has been growing.I fully agree that the color-blind mentality is a barrier to empowering ethnic minorities because it's embedded with the naive and ego-centric assumptions that everyone has a blank slate has long as you say they do. As you point out, just because you say people are equal does not make it so. If it is used as a philosophy of unity and diversity, I see it as oppressive.I frequently encounter people who are confused by why my wife and I serving in ethnic student ministry and cite an opinion about how "we all need to be together" and some would even say that it's working against the work of the church as a whole to be unified. There's always a vibe of the color blind mentality in these positions and they never demonstrate awareness of minority experience. Maybe sometimes it is just a shallow viewpoint on differences. On one hand – we should be color-blind, like when it comes to who police officers pull over, or who we vote for, or who we may choose to marry. In this sense, I can get with the language. But color-blind lingo often minimizes most of the differences too that shape people's identity in very positive and deep ways. It's used as an excuse for change and in this sense there's a kernal of truth at least that it is a viewpoint that has oppressive ramifications. I personally don't think that this always means racism, although ethnic minorities likely will experience marginalization and even discrimination. We can't know and love people deeply or in a way that connects to them if we've started off with a point of view that is not able to see those things that shape who they are.Maybe there's a time and place to be color-blind and also a time and place to enter into those differences with a view towards authentic loving action that aims to know, understand, and empathize with others' journeys.I'll post one more thought later, but this is a challenging discussion because it's so hard for either majority or minority to speak about the others position without bias or even reaction. There's elements to this discussion that I find really challenging to think about when considering both majority and minority culture perspectives.

    • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

      These are all great thoughts, Brian! I appreciate your ability to flesh out some of the nuances of the issue (while my post just kind of stirs up the hornet's nest!)I especially appreciate your recommendation on the language I used:"[Color-blindness is] used as an excuse for change and in this sense there's a kernal of truth at least that it is a viewpoint that has oppressive ramifications. I personally don't think that this always means racism, although ethnic minorities likely will experience marginalization and even discrimination."Perhaps a better title for this post would have been, "Why This White Girl Believes 'Color-blindness' Often Oppresses and Marginalizes Minorities." Perhaps it's just semantics. But I really believe words matter.I know you've done a lot of thinking on this issue…looking forward to hearing your "one more thought!"

  • http://www.fogieblog.blogspot.com Jim

    This is an outstanding guest post. I would love to have Stephanie post the same thoughts on my blog.

    • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

      Thanks, Jim. I'm honored to be invited to guest-post on your blog! (Although now, of course, I'm digging the interaction over the topic so much I might change some things…see especially Brian V's comment above!) Just let me know what you'd like me to do, if anything. I'm hesitant to include my email address here (b/c of spammers)…but Brian has my contact info if you'd like to get in touch.

  • jddoug17

    Taking a slightly different tack, I just finished reading The Help, a book about "the help" in southern homes in the mid-20th century–told mostly from the perspective of the the help. There was no color-blindness–everything was color based. Most people today might say, "It isn't like that now." Or, "That was just in the south."Though laws and culture have changed, possibilities for many people of color are still very limited. And I think most whites have no idea how they approach life with an (probably unrecognized) assumption of privilege. Your point on that, Stephanie, is so true.Still pondering. Lots of other unorganized thoughts.

    • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

      I always appreciate your insight, Judy. Would love to hear more if you "get organized!" :)

  • http://www.infinitequeso.com/ Stephanie N.

    OK, so I should have read this comment before I replied to your previous comment above! :) But in this comment you've fleshed out two really great points I think are worth highlighting:1) The potential for backfiring by using the term "racism" in this discussion. As a white person calling out fellow white people, I can probably get away with more emotionally-charged language on this topic than if I were a minority. But it's a great question to ask: Does using that kind of language actually hinder the greater objective? I already wrote a little more on this above. But I definitely want to chew on that. And on a related note…2) I think it is VERY insightful that you point out that often (but not always) what I am refering to as color-blindness is not so much a race/ethnicity issue as it is a broader, majority/minority issue.I knew you'd have great things to say! Much to think about…

    • http://brianvirtue.org Beav

      I've been trying to think through this from a systemic standpoint, looking at the whole (which is hard to do given the limitations of my own viewpoint). I think I agree with you. I think I am heard more than my ethnic minority friends when I use strong words. Sometimes it's helpful and productive, sometimes it's not. I just know people who are "color-blind" in their philosophy about culture shut down or harden their attitudes when they are met with strong language that indicts them or includes them with some of the great moral crimes of all time (slavery, genocide…). I like the rephrasing at this point that color-blindness still marginalizes because I think that's closer to the heart of the issue. Whether marginalization in this discussion is racism is a more focused debate perhaps. I think it's hard to say that it's the most insidious form of racism when genocide and ethnically prompted slavery stand as tangible horrors of racism. I'd like there to be more discussion in the broader landscape about marginalization without the links to racism at times because I think it would be a whole lot more productive and helpful – though as I mentioned, there still runs the risk of not being heard when the system already is predisposed to tuning out certain truths that don't resonate with the majority culture.Tough stuff – but it makes me think what type of language and process would help if mediating between a smaller community that has a proportional sample size to hash some of this out.

  • http://www.whitegirlbookblog.com Jessica

    Wow! I'm so glad I came upon this blog article. Absolutely thought-provoking points and as a White Girl (check out my blog http://www.whitegirlbookblog.com), I completely agree. It is necessary to acheive the mind-set and acceptance of all people regardless of race, ethnicity, nationality, etc. However, it is impossible to disconnect someone from these attributes. Do these things DEFINE a person? Absolutely not. But do they shape a person. Absolutely YES. And my goal, via WhiteGirlBookBlog and my upcoming book, is to encourage people to discover….discover cultures unlike their own. Thanks for sharing! Have a blessed day :-)

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